Large primates, and especially the largest of all, the Gorilla, have always generated inspiration and fascination for the people of all continents.
We welcome the fact that some gorilla populations are the object of concerted conservation and restoration efforts. However gorillas as a whole remain in danger of extinction, and continue to face severe threats. The main threats are the destruction or modification of their habitat by deforestation; woodland exploitation; increasing demand for arable land and energy (charcoal); and the development of infrastructure such as forest roads. Hunting and trading in wild bushmeat are an important problem for the western plains gorilla (Gorilla g. gorilla). Viral epidemics and unstable political climates are also among the threats to which all gorilla populations are exposed today.
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Many national and international, governmental and non-governmental organisations, are working to multiply conservation actions and efforts to attempt to remedy this critical situation. These initiatives include anti-poaching campaigns, reforestation efforts, development of eco-tourism, implementation of development projects in the regions bordering the areas protected for gorilla conservation and programmes of rehabilitation. Many of these organisations, and the governments involved are now part of GRASP, a partnership between governments, international institutions (notably UNEP and UNESCO), NGOs and the private sector whose objective is great ape conservation.
CMS itself is a GRASP partner and we have agreed that CMS main contribution in the next few years will be to facilitate the negotiation and application of a CMS Agreement and Action Plan to support gorilla conservation.
For gorillas, CMS aims to establish the legal structure necessary to make all the initiatives durable and to integrate conservation actions in collaboration with the 10 States covered by the distribution range of the gorilla: Angola, Cameroon, Republic of Central Africa, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, Uganda and Rwanda, for the conservation of gorillas and of their habitat. For more then 20 years, the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) has been developing and implementing regional agreements under the terms of Article IV of the Convention. These agreements are one of the main conservation tools of the Convention.
The UNEP/CMS Secretariat is working MoP1 for Gorilla.CMS UNEP.Nov.2008. Click to enlarge. height=with the Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences, in partnership with the GRASP UNEP/UNESCO Secretariat, and in consultation with the gorilla range states and the other partners of GRASP, to developp this Agreement, and initiate its implementation via a regional, transborder Action Plan. CMS and its partners have engaged themselves to develop and implement this Agreement, and to provide the gorilla range states, as well as the other governments and organisations involved, with a legal framework that will reinforce and integrate conservation efforts.
Through this Internet work site, you have now access to all documents in preparation, on which we would be very glad to have your comments and suggestions. These documents in preparation include “Gorilla Agreement”, which will be associated with conservation status reports for the 4 taxa, as well as a first draft of a regional Action Plan for Gorillas and their habitats. In drafting these, the Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences and its partners, are basing their work on the existing action plans, including the national and regional plans developed within the GRASP framework; they will, among other things, concentrate on the development of standard data collection, analyses and diffusion, in consultation with CMS, GRASP and its partners, and the range states.
This working website should allow the whole scientific and nature preservation communities to take part in the elaboration of the better documents possible. We expect your comments and suggestions. The documents are available from the entry point « working group », on the website. Don’t forget to sign up.
We hope you will agree that such an Agreement, as well as the projects which will result from it, will contribute to promoting the long term survival of gorillas, their forest habitat and dependent human populations. This should in turn make a tangible contribution to the 2010 targets for biodiversity, and allow the States concerned to combine conservation and long lasting economic development.